The concept of profitability derived from building high-density developments and malls around the landmark has proven successful. Sheikh Khalifa, the then-ruler of the United Arab Emirates, granted monetary aid and funding, hence the changing of the name from "Burj Dubai" to "Burj Khalifa". It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators.Īt a certain point in the architectural and engineering process, the original Emaar developers experienced financial problems and required more money and economic funding. The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai's hot summer temperatures. Although this design was derived from Tower Palace III, the Burj Khalifa's central core houses all vertical transportation except egress stairs within each of the wings. ![]() A buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building. The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimize residential and hotel space. The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region, such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra. Hyder Consulting was chosen to be the supervising engineer with NORR Group Consultants International Limited chosen to supervise the architecture of the project. The building broke numerous height records, including its designation as the tallest building in the world.īurj Khalifa was designed by a team led by Adrian Smith of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, the firm that designed the Sears Tower in Chicago, a previous record holder for the world's tallest building. Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts. The building is named in honor of the former president of the United Arab Emirates, Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan. The decision to construct the building was based on the government's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy, and for Dubai to gain international recognition. It was designed to be the centerpiece of large-scale, mixed-use development. The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai. The primary structure is reinforced concrete and some of the structural steel for the building originated from the Palace of the Republic in East Berlin, the former East German parliament. 5 attraction in Dubai.Reinforced concrete, steel, and aluminiumĬonstruction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004, with the exterior completed five years later in 2009. The Burj Khalifa has been a major part of that growth - US News & World Report ranked it as the No. The city is climbing in the ranks of the most visited cities - it's now fourth and projected to see 16.7 million visitors this year, according to Mastercard's Global Destination Cities Index. It had the tallest observation deck until 2015.ĭubai's strategy of building extravagant landmarks is paying off. It also holds Guinness World Records titles for the tallest human-made structure and the highest restaurant. ![]() Towering over the city, at 2,717 feet tall with 160 floors, the Burj Khalifa became the tallest tower in the world when it opened in 2010. The building of outlandish landmarks like the Burj Khalifa was key to the plan. Dubai's rulers Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum and his successor, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, put into effect a plan to turn the city into the world's top tourist destination. Three decades ago, Dubai was little more than desert.īut an oil boom in the United Arab Emirates produced unprecedented wealth for the small Gulf nation. Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders.
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